Fri05182012

Go to : Amharic Edition

Back Business & Economy Economic Eye

Economic Eye

Central Bankers under Siege

  • PDF

By Raghuram Rajan

Poor Ben Bernanke! As Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve Board, he has gone further than any other central banker in recent times in attempting to stimulate the economy through monetary policy. He has cut short-term interest rates to the bone. He has adopted innovative new methods of monetary easing. Again and again, he has repeated that, so long as inflationary pressure remains contained, his main concern is the high level of US unemployment. Yet progressive economists chastise him for not doing enough.

Add a comment

Read more...

After Austerity

  • PDF

By Joseph E. Stiglitz

This year’s annual meeting of the International Monetary Fund made clear that Europe and the international community remain rudderless when it comes to economic policy. Financial leaders, from finance ministers to leaders of private financial institutions, reiterated the current mantra: the crisis countries have to get their houses in order, reduce their deficits, bring down their national debts, undertake structural reforms, and promote growth. Confidence, it was repeatedly said, needs to be restored.

Add a comment

Read more...

The corporate tax conundrum

  • PDF

By Laura Tyson

The United States now has the highest statutory corporate-income tax rate among developed countries. Even after various deductions, credits, and other tax breaks, the effective marginal rate – the rate that corporations pay on new US investments – remains one of the highest in the world. Add a comment

Read more...

A world adrift

  • PDF

By Jeffery D. Sachs

The annual spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have provided a window onto two fundamental trends driving global politics and the world economy. Geopolitics is moving decisively away from a world dominated by Europe and the United States to one with many regional powers but no global leader.

Add a comment

Read more...

Down with debt weight

  • PDF

By Robert Skidelsky

Nearly four years after the start of the global financial crisis, many are wondering why economic recovery is taking so long. Indeed, its sluggishness has confounded even the experts. According to the International Monetary Fund, the world economy should have grown by 4.4 percent in 2011, and should grow by 4.5 percent in 2012. In fact, the latest figures from the World Bank indicate that growth reached just 2.7 percent in 2011, and will slow this year to 2.5 percent – a figure that may well need to be revised downwards.

Add a comment

Read more...

The mismeasure of wealth

  • PDF

 

By Partha Dasgupta and Anantha Duraiappah

Despite many successes in creating a more integrated and stable global economy, a new report by the United Nations Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Global Sustainability – Resilient People, Resilient Planet: A Future Worth Choosing – recognizes the current global order’s failure, even inability, to implement the drastic changes needed for true “sustainability.”

Add a comment

Read more...

Whose World Bank is it ?

  • PDF

By Joseph E. Stiglitz

US President Barack Obama’s nomination of Jim Yong Kim for the presidency of the World Bank has been well received – and rightly so, especially given some of the other names that were bandied about.

Add a comment

Read more...

Breakthrough leadership for the World Bank

  • PDF

By Jeffery D Sachs

Last month, I called for the World Bank to be led by a global development leader rather than a banker or political insider. “The Bank needs an accomplished professional who is ready to tackle the great challenges of sustainable development from day one,” I wrote. Now that US President Barack Obama has nominated Jim Kim for the post, the world will get just that: a superb development leader.

Add a comment

Read more...

Why free trade?

  • PDF

By Robert Skidelsky

Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was founded in Britain in 1881 to restrict imports from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions use “fair trade” laws to construct what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barbed-wire barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping” laws allow a company that suspects a foreign rival of selling a product below cost to request that the government impose special tariffs to protect it from “unfair” competition.

Add a comment

Read more...